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骶髂关节炎最严重会怎么样
补充说明：骶髂关节炎最严重会怎么样
a******W 2022-03-07 18:22
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任正新 主治医师 河西学院附属张掖人民医院 三甲
擅长：擅长糖尿病、心血管系统疾病和临床常见病、多发病的诊断和治疗。对体检综合分析和健康指导有一定的经验。
提问
骶髂关节炎可能导致关节功能丧失、脊柱关节强直、神经根压迫、骨质疏松症等风险，还可能引发继发性骨髓炎。
1.关节功能丧失
关节功能丧失主要是由于长期炎症导致软骨和骨损伤，进而引起关节僵硬、活动受限。会导致患者无法正常行走或进行剧烈运动，严重影响生活质量。
2.脊柱关节强直
脊柱关节强直是骶髂关节炎发展到一定阶段后，关节周围纤维化和骨化所致。该疾病进一步发展可能导致脊柱固定于某一姿势，影响呼吸功能及身体姿态。
3.神经根压迫
Neurogenic compression occurs when the nerve roots that emerge from the spinal cord become compressed due to inflammation or ankylosis of the affected joint.Compression of the nerve roots can result in pain, numbness, and weakness in the affected area, which may radiate along the distribution of the nerve root.
4.骨质疏松症
Osteoporosis is characterized by decreased bone mass and compromised bone microarchitecture, leading to increased risk of fractures.As the disease progresses, the risk of fractures increases, particularly at sites such as the spine, hip, wrist, and shoulder blade.
5.继发性骨髓炎
Secondary osteomyelitis develops when bacteria from another source, such as skin infections or urinary tract infections, enter the bloodstream and infect the bone.The infection can cause severe pain, swelling, and fever, and if left untreated, it can lead to permanent damage or even amputation of the affected limb.
骶髂关节炎患者应避免过度使用受影响区域，以减少疼痛和防止关节损伤。适当的非甾体抗炎药如布洛芬可缓解轻度至中度的不适症状，重度时可能需要关节腔注射皮质类固醇治疗。
2024-04-02 08:00
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向医生提问
骨质疏松症(osteoporosis)是一种系统性骨病，其特征是骨量下降和骨的微细结构破坏，表现为骨的脆性增加，因而骨折的危险性大为增加，即使是轻微的创伤或无外伤的情况下也容易发生骨折。骨质疏松症是一种多因素所致的慢性疾病。在骨折发生之前，通常无特殊临床表现。该病女性多于男性，常见于绝经后妇女和老年人。随着我国老年人口的增加，骨质疏松症发病率处于上升趋势，在我国乃至全球都是一个值得关注的健康问题。
